Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you can Penniless: The latest WPA Interview having Previous Slaves Residing in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana School Press: 2000.
Present, Mark An effective. “A Rosetta Stone to your Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian School in addition to Missing Antislavery History of Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome home are listed in this new 1850 census on the condition, however, by 1861 he or she is submitted within the Essex Condition, Canada West, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) another early surname of Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes towards Indiana Dark colored Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The fresh new nineteenth century Dark colored people off Johnson State was brief however, does tell you a hefty increase ranging from 1860 and you may 1870. Informants speak about portion that seem as a lot more like communities but further analysis are warranted. Areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) to the east edge of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed section of Franklin centered on West Madison Highway (1860s to provide); an unnamed, vague urban area from inside the Edinburgh; and Idlewilde from inside the Hensley Township which never arranged as platted plenty was too small.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome domestic https://kissbrides.com/american-women/santa-clarita-ca/ are placed in the new 1850 census on county, however, from the 1861 he is filed inside the Essex State, Canada West, also the Thurmans (Terman) a special very early surname of Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Research Cards into the Indiana African american History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Created in 1817, Jennings County had early African Us americans settlers. Forty-eight totally free blacks was in fact specified within its very first government decennial census in the 1820 census. The fresh black colored inhabitants continued to go up–58 from inside the 1830; 158 inside 1840; 323 into the 1850; 151 within the 1860 (visible decrease); and you may 422 when you look at the 1870.
Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black Rural Settlements for the Indiana in advance of 1860” demonstrates Jennings State, regardless of if unnamed, had that antebellum, black colored rural community. This new Historic Black American Sites and you can Formations within the Jennings County composed of the Maintenance Association demonstrates southern of your own town of Vernon there clearly was money also known as Richland or Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s lookup notes along with recommend an earlier settlement in addition to Below ground Railroad activity.
Very early landowners inside Vernon Township payment included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created in the Georgia for the 1789 and William Hood, the fresh child of one’s Innovative Combat veteran (exact same term) regarding Jefferson State, Indiana. Carsey ordered a total of 80 acres off federal house to get forty miles when you look at the 1834, and you may once more in 1837. Hood’s federal home sales provided a couple of purchases in the 1841 getting a great total out of 160 miles. During the 1850, there were 21 black colored landowners during the Jennings State, whose a home try along appreciated from the $8,140 (Heller). New Historical Black American Sites and you will Structures states two property info, an1841 deed deal having a Richland Cemetery together with 1847 action having a plot of land to the African Methodist Episcopal Church that finalized on the 1900. Many of the Jennings County surnames submitted regarding the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 were Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you can Valentine, having birthplaces indexed as the South carolina and you will Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and specified on the 1830 Jennings Condition census, may be the exact same individual that certain Indianapolis history courses regard given that city’s basic black resident. (To arrive in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace try the young servant from General John Tipton, whom helped select the town since next condition investment.) The fresh new Richland Settlement belongings has become a portion of the Crosley County Seafood and you may Animals City. A good cemetery having marks of a few headstones is perhaps all one remains.
In the 1830 new census shows a total of half a dozen 100 % free anybody away from color residing in brand new condition. Milly Magill brains a household out-of around three lesser pupils when you look at the Franklin Township where town of Franklin is positioned. Others a couple enumerated some one live-in Nineveh and Blue Lake Townships.